Serious Forms of Acne: Cystic Acne
Most forms of acne (acne vulgaris) are usually just bothersome and embarrassing, but there are more severe forms of acne that can lead to serious scarring problems. Cystic acne is one of the most severe forms of acne. It is imperative to treat this condition as soon as possible.
Cystic acne is caused by hair follicles that have been obstructed by sebum or dead skin cells. These blocked pores can lead to the rupture of sebum canals within the hair follicles. Consequently, the surrounding tissues will become swollen and lead to boil-like lesions.
The main characteristic of cystic acne is the appearance of pus filled cysts, which can lead to scars and other complications. In most cases of cystic acne the cyst (also, cystic pimple or cystic zit) can appear similar to an acne nodule, but it will be filled with pus, and the diameter of the cyst is generally at least 5 millimeters across.
These cysts can be quite painful and can lead to serious scarring. Avoid squeezing any acne cyst because that will only take the infection deeper into the skin. A deeper infection can lead to more pain, inflammation, scars and a longer healing time.
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If you think you may have cystic acne, you should consult a qualified dermatologist as soon as possible. A qualified professional can diagnose the situation and prescribe the appropriate form of treatment.
Usually, doctors prescribe antibiotics and cortisones for cystic acne skin care (http://www.abateit.com/). Recurrent cystic acne can lead to nodular acne or nodulocystic acne. These types of acne are usually treated with isotretinoin drugs, because they hinder the production of sebum.
Unfortunately antibiotics, cortisones and isotretionoin drugs have undesirable side effects and should be used with care. The good news is that there are several over the counter drugs that are designed to treat all kinds of acne, and they can be quite effective in treating even the most severe forms of acne.
Over-the-Counter Cystic Acne Treatments
Over the counter treatments are beneficial because they are effective against acne and help you avoid antibiotics, isotretioin and their side effects. When choosing an over the counter product always pick the ones that have anti-inflammatory effects and restore a healthy moisture balance, while controlling the proliferation of acne bacteria.
These products will allow the skin's natural sebum to flow naturally and not to clog the skin's pores. Do not forget that blocked pores are what cause sebum buildup within the hair follicles, the swelling of the cells lining the sebum ducts and, consequently, an increase in acne breakouts, pus, cystic acne and ultimately scarring.
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